We have made it to Park City via Yellowstone and Grand Teton
National Parks. We’ve watched the special about Lewis and Clark witch has
inspired me to tell you a little bit about a couple of the Canadian explorers
of the mountains around the Columbian Icefields back in the late 1800s.
Our little electronic guide (
www.gypsyguide.com) used two explorers, Norman
Collie and Hermann Woolley, to measure our progress up the Icefields Parkway in
2013 against theirs (they hiked the approximate same area and distance) in the
late 19
th century. What took them 19 days took us a half a day. When
I did some research on them I was very, very surprised to learn that although Collie
was an accomplished climber, a lot of his biographies online barely mention
that part of his life. Even though Collie (and Woolley, of course) basically
discovered the icefields and climbed and named most of the mountains in the
area, his biography barely mentions it. In fact, I wasn’t even certain I had
found the right Norman Collie at first!
If you look on
http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G2-2830900952.html
you get a lot of this: “Collie culminated his work on dehydracetic acid,
2,6-dimethylpyrone, and diacetylacetone in his generalization of the multiple
ketene group. What Collie called the ketene group (—CH
2CO—) and its
enol tautomer(—CH=COH—) can, in one comprehensive scheme, relate pyrone,
coumarin, benzopyrone, pyridine, isoquinoline, and naphthalene to the
polyacetic acids. He also speculated on the formation of sugars and fats, with
the multiple ketene group as the fundamental building block for these
biological materials. Pentose sugars would be formed from pyrones and fats or
acetogenins from acetic acid, depending on the hydrolysis of the multiple
ketene group. The breadth of this early suggestion is just now being
appreciated in biochemistry. . .”
It is only at the end of the article, almost as a footnote,
that you read this tiny blurb: “He also wrote two books, Climbing on the Himalaya and other Mountain
Ranges (Edinburgh, 1902) and Climbs and Explorations in
the Canadian Rockies (London, 1903).”
One of the online resources (translation: I can’t remember
where I found this) says, “On August 18, 1898,
Norman
Collie and Hermann Woolley became the first to grasp the extent and
significance of the Columbia Icefield when they completed the first ascent of
Mount Athabasca, the spectacular peak to the east of the Icefield and just
south of Athabasca Glacier. Collie's description of the view from the summit is
classic Canadian Rockies literature and it is a testament to his intelligence
that he understood the geographical significance of what he saw. ‘The view that
lay before us in the evening light was one that does not often fall to the lot
of modern mountaineers. A new world was spread at our feet; to the westward
stretched a vast ice-field probably never before seen by human eye, and
surrounded by entirely unknown, un-named, and unclimbed peaks. From its vast
expanse of snows, the Saskatchewan Glacier takes its rise, and it also supplies
the headwaters of the Athabasca; while far away to the west, bending over in
those unknown valleys glowing with evening light, the level snows stretched, to
finally melt and flow down more than one channel into the Columbia River, and
thence to the Pacific Ocean.’"
I have so much admiration for those early explorers, whether
they be the Americans—Lewis and Clark—or the Canadians—Collie and Woolley.
Driving this area in our air-conditioned, leather seated, automatic cars, can we even begin to comprehend the
difficulties that these men (and women! don’t forget Sacagawea!) had to put up
with to map the areas that we so facilely traverse these days?
We are now in Park City, UT, with its arcane liquor laws. There
are afternoon thunderstorms, art galleries, food, and mountain drives. We will
take part in all of that, assuming we can understand the vagaries of the liquor
laws. As an example, yesterday we stopped partway through our gallery walking tour to have a beer. No
problem, sat outside, drank a couple of great beers. Today, after a grueling
day of driving through the mountains (wonderful names like Guardsman Pass,
Sundance) we walked to a pub near our timeshare, sat down outside (just like
yesterday), and ordered a beer. The waitress brought out our beers and THEN informed
us that we could not just drink beer, we HAD to order food. We did, but I
wonder what she would have done if we said, “Oh, sorry, we just wanted a beer,
we’re leaving.”
Why was it ok yesterday in downtown Park City and not ok
today? As far as I know, the bar and our timeshare is still in the city limits of Park
City. Yet another mystery of life!
Two more days in Park City, then on to Lost Wages, Nevada.
![](https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi6nXqRN2h6kOpC1nedUGiZ4h5UhUVvX_IwZn7KJnJ49dRRBJF2OEGqcEu-JLEhPkykmoW7c43wtwU33IWMcCFbBf_3z9sdU9MmEP6g8VM8dwc84qkteyWA2pjMyNRQEctEYv4cv65AkxE/s640/Yellowstone-45.jpg) |
We feel that, if we don't see a Pilot Car on out trip, something is missing! This is just one of MANY that we had to endure, both in Canada and the US. In this part of the US, there are only two seasons: Winter and Construction. |
![](https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjtFJTGPI2DL1Z7QNRFLoOmX2pVuHdVgMMYykTKVVM5zUtGio9lO_csVC5sjJX01pm6Qhdd5bRxoOq9K-Yvo80shQUXaqFMPEc-Fmm-PDCwgBFIjm80l8tXhPZEWk5plmUbO6cyN36qoPM/s640/Yellowstone-52.jpg) |
This has to be our national mammal, the bison. |
![](https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEic9MVdA0NRdPtO-gCCmXgzkCN-CGn2CkCCxNfLVbYsZS3TJKseY07CZbm3RwoOuzHF-ggbfOePMI6OvTR659mVJn2Dz3MjuxMkiODklOxLiSQL1Q4Bfcq4zFaBqjsElMbggMYTI0ahrrc/s640/Yellowstone-67.jpg) |
You can see the growth since the fire in the late 80s. Trees don't grow very fast in this part of the world. |
![](https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgDs84Li04hPxiivErAf9V79pd0m1bBk2ZJDvYO2Vzl2exzdlFN1nctsvAJ7G9o0fXIpCFzKMlQWxxY9NFwbgOZlVrukDoESEPIMv3Z3cV3G2f0fWB-zycZWE_Uaxwj-Fr_8-1P_7CeqYs/s640/Yellowstone-27.jpg) |
This is what is called a "Bear Jam." Or maybe an "Elk Jam." |
![](https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgqPhvDfHmmc8WSP9fbg0sV4meWr2OqE762axvpMUK9UE9pV1Rvnfh1ra_YUdQPGnLlE5ARp0whzFIMDa0JTJJHCSbmUd6zf1H6GDTVEpTsjRkeuienmPekUxTjnkBCGFhPClw4clDmORg/s640/Yellowstone-1.jpg) |
Life is good if you are an elk in a national park. |
![](https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEidOZaoRPY0FwkVdvDYvOfr6-2WNbChuxKnRG_kaDcksxPWc1cDu0HScstH9QCm7n4Ccpp8XqRr38z6hEx5z9K0dgjh5nzqjEDo0EsV_PPNVeRSTNm7n4mObztFUiGea_q99ub7mA9PxwI/s640/Yellowstone-30.jpg) |
More of the fire damage, probably not the 80s fire. |
![](https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiSzZWZP5-DYph4-AkFhHnhIVdDKC4FTRlh6LZi0kOuL7krauM9ZV8shilZ9PnbKcaB23Gj-tvD0fp5QdoERVXl3MVOCYFKhfQ9friYBxKQBWEvl5AWPd94CwGT0HhRmB4bCp_KDNIiLI4/s640/Yellowstone+mud+pots-7.jpg) |
Mud pots. |
![](https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhGBDL9LjjtZ6iVrLJfUKyQJtkEDg-6pqufRSTJZuIVPs4JPKk2_GNcd_tMNSboS74-DIzAWz5ieOok9G36Yosv7KImStz8F1CF451vtiKw85ZE4EbwuaVesizdV7Z-56p6z0purfBLedA/s640/Tetons-3.jpg) |
Randy taking pictures of the Grand Tetons. |
![](https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiIfkAEUs43iKYw2lsbJF-pWl1p1ObqXUb1hkUxPIeHFBqdh2IlCGM6237YNJRiFj-wwhy7jwmpvy2nVM6OkyMVTNcYLa-MZ5uDrWFn-iC1vmqkKyp8RwRavD2CwLRIvxafZhoQWEUl9RU/s640/Tetons-17.jpg) |
An elk, obviously not too concerned about the other elk since it isn't quite breeding season. |
![](https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEidP92MDj6uaakImRO3BEzRM-4-H4cn79gusLneR5A0tiwbfHLZLHvwb7KkaAIJPpz9QCbZf5l2FT759YljCyLKA82RWjBgM9NloucI5ZXFJVc2QxZk5pejZyC7HUWJuTdg24fTlF2eX-k/s640/Tetons-21.jpg) |
Just a pretty view. |
![](https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgD4l5hyphenhyphenlg05MnMcWm6BHq_SnhDRQ1HlNlordr0nbyD17RvjpDreJGKlqNRXTMnlAWuwisI-KNQ5Y-T8rd-UrKPQg-6o-bo_C9s-OcBVCoGa7zQ9_CtwduBMzaCg4LsM4YDWi6HHO2hklA/s640/Tetons-24.jpg) |
Jenny Lake in Grand Teton National Park |
![](https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgOwol7Tkd2AdefWShVH9s0TYxMuoiuYBPCF8Uge0RzQOkAmN3iwwsLRsoSm0AcboJo4uHkiycQxgGVOYslLrs1vEWnoebl1a6dp_xtAIlPN9rP5fSKtVc5vTjhWl8aMkQznE0UV6TQpbk/s640/Tetons-76.jpg) |
Another scene of Jenny Lake |
![](https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgpCmkiA8edVflIY1hGphkvhZ1SW8HPCie8H9RwHKewTG8ar3tjBvnQqER2Z6lWxQjCqsLl8OeskkdasFLnlCN-Xppvm2JAVbKa-ZoOOgTF5EyuUSnDFwh8cpzaRW9555EPB7ZmnyALp3U/s640/Tetons-63.jpg) |
The Grand Tetons. Need I say more? |
wow so VERY beautiful....
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